I
have always been one to sympathize with an outcast character. It’s something that comes naturally to me and
most people. Every time I read Beowulf,
I notice how the monster Grendel, in his loneliness and rage, reminds me of
another infamous monster: Frankenstein. It is a stretch, considering the two
are involved in very different situations. Yet, their personalities are very
similar in regards to how humans treat them and how they react in return.
Both
creatures are cursed the day they are created. Frankenstein is a freak of
nature, something inhuman and terrifying. Grendel is a disfigured man, scary to
behold and disgusting. Their physical appearance is monster-like and their personalities
are evil, distinguishing them from normal human beings. Both Grendel and
Frankenstein share feelings of loneliness, fear and hurt because people shunned
them from the beginning.
On
page 57, lines 849-851, the imagery presented as Grendel runs from the fight
with Beowulf, reminds me of Frankenstein when it says, “With his death upon
him, he had dived deep / into his marsh-den, drowned out his life / and his
heathen soul: hell claimed him there.”
These
lines in particular remind me of Frankenstein, when he hid away and became a
solitary creature. After he tried to befriend a human family and failed, he ran
away into the wilderness to live out a lonely existence. Grendel does the same
thing. The villagers forget him, until he begins to attack people. By that
time, his existence is known through bloodshed and hatred. No one wants to
befriend him.
They do not stop to think why Grendel is attacking them. None of the villagers consider that Grendel just wants to be accepted and welcomed. He is a poor creature, looking for the chance to be normal. Unfortunately, like Frankenstein, Grendel will never be because of his physical appearance. Immediately, when a person does not look the same as everyone else, they are thought of as different. Grendel nor Frankenstein had a chance to make friendships because of their appearance.
They do not stop to think why Grendel is attacking them. None of the villagers consider that Grendel just wants to be accepted and welcomed. He is a poor creature, looking for the chance to be normal. Unfortunately, like Frankenstein, Grendel will never be because of his physical appearance. Immediately, when a person does not look the same as everyone else, they are thought of as different. Grendel nor Frankenstein had a chance to make friendships because of their appearance.
What makes a human a human? While Grendel is described as a descendant of Cain, it is never stated that he is indeed a human. What we picture while reading the epic, is a disfigured creature of darkness that barely resembles a human. Is Grendel truly "misunderstood"? As he is vaguely humanoid, he is not human in nature. And from what we gleam, he has no intention of being human in any way. He is not a "good but misunderstood" character, he is actually "evil". And has evil intentions of eating men. What makes a man? Is it she shape, the mind, the soul even? How can we tell man from beast from appearance alone? What are we told about Grendel's physical appearance? What are we told about Beowulf's physical appearance?
ReplyDeletePeople have many reasons for taking the course of action that they take. Both Grendel and Frankenstein kill innocent people but for what purpose? What does life mean to them other than solitude and misunderstanding? They kill because they are lonely. They are lonely because they are misunderstood. They are misunderstood because they are different. Dr. Frankenstein was different because he was intellectually talented, he recognized this difference himself and instead of being an outcast for it he was widely accepted. Yet, he could not accept the differences of the monster he created. Like Frankenstein, Grendel was different because of his appearance and lack of social interaction. He was an outcast because people took one look at him and were scared by what hey saw. Beowulf was different because he was unusually fearless and strong. Instead of people finding his character traits strange, they celebrated him. How is it that some people are celebrated and well-liked for their differences yet others are shunned and declared monsters?
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